Kayak Clothing Essentials for Every Paddler

Kayaking combines adventure and communion with nature, offering the opportunity to both relax on the water while also taking on a physical and mental challenge.

While it is inarguably fun, kayaking demands the appropriate gear to ensure safety and comfort. Clothing for kayaking is particularly important because it must serve multiple functions: protecting the wearer from the elements, maintaining body temperature, and enhancing the overall kayaking experience.

Figuring out what clothing you need can be daunting. The choices range from wetsuits and drysuits for colder climates to lightweight, breathable garments for balmy conditions, and selecting the right kayak clothing is essential to handle the water environment’s challenges and variable weather conditions.

The materials used in kayak clothing are designed to provide waterproofing, sun protection, and durability. Fabrics such as neoprene and Gore-Tex are common for their ability to repel water and maintain warmth. For sunnier days, ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) clothing helps shield the skin from harmful UV rays. Each piece of clothing, from hats and gloves to jackets and pants, plays a crucial role in ensuring the paddler’s safety and comfort.

A kayaker’s apparel choice often depends on the type of kayaking they plan to do—whether it’s leisurely paddling in calm waters or navigating the challenging rapids of white-water kayaking. Layering is a strategy used by kayakers, enabling them to adjust their insulation level as temperature or activity intensity changes. Such adaptability is indispensable, as weather can be unpredictable and conditions can shift rapidly on the water.

Essential Kayak Clothing

Selecting the right clothing is crucial for safety and comfort while kayaking. Clothing choices vary depending on the environment and water temperature.

Wetsuits and Drysuits

Wetsuits: They are essential for retaining body heat. Wetsuits come in various thicknesses, suitable for different water temperatures. A 3mm suit is often used for warm conditions, while colder environments require 5mm to 7mm suits.

Drysuits: These are designed to keep the kayaker dry and are ideal for very cold water. Drysuits are made of waterproof material and have tight seals around the neck, wrists, and ankles.

Paddling Jackets and Tops

• Paddling Jackets: Offer wind and waterproof protection while allowing for mobility. Jackets should have sealed seams and adjustable closures at wrists and neck.
• Tops: Base layers or rash guards made of moisture-wicking material help maintain warmth and prevent chafing.

Kayak Pants and Shorts

Pants: For lower body protection, paddlers should choose pants made of neoprene or waterproof materials. Features to look for include thermal lining and comfortable waistbands.

Shorts: In warmer conditions, kayak-specific shorts provide a combination of comfort and protection. They are often made of quick-drying materials and may include padding for extra comfort while sitting in the kayak.

Footwear for Kayaking

Choosing the right footwear for kayaking is crucial for comfort, protection, and performance. The options vary based on the type of kayaking, water conditions, and temperature.

Water Shoes and Sandals

Water shoes and sandals are ideal for warm conditions and offer convenience and breathability. They typically feature:

• Mesh upper materials: This provides ventilation and rapid water drainage.
• Rubber soles: For slip resistance and protection from rocks and sharp objects.

Still, kayakers should consider that sandals may not provide as much toe protection as closed shoes.

Neoprene Boots and Socks

Neoprene boots and socks suit colder environments and provide additional insulation. Distinct characteristics include:

• Thickness: Often ranging from 2mm to 7mm, varying the warmth offered.
• High-cut designs: These extend above the ankle, ensuring better insulation and protection.

Users should be aware that neoprene gear will not dry as quickly as water shoes or sandals. For more detail on how to protect your feet, check out our in-depth guide to kayaking footwear.

Hand Gear

Proper hand gear is essential for kayakers for protection against impact, cold, and sun exposure. Gloves and pogies preserve dexterity when handling a paddle.

Gloves and Pogies

Kayaking gloves provide grip and thermoregulation. Pogies, which attach directly to the paddle, offer an alternative for paddlers who prefer direct hand-to-paddle contact. When selecting these, consider:

• Material: Neoprene gloves offer warmth, while breathable synthetics allow for better moisture control.
• Grip: Look for textured surfaces or grip pads on palms and fingers.
• Pogies: Ensure they are compatible with the paddle shaft and provide easy hand entry and exit.

Layering for Temperature Control

Proper layering is crucial for maintaining comfort and safety while kayaking. It allows the paddler to adjust to changing temperatures and conditions by adding or removing layers.

Base Layers

Base layers are essential for temperature regulation and moisture management. They should be snug-fitting and made from materials that wick moisture away from the skin. Fabrics like merino wool or synthetic materials such as polyester are preferred.

• Merino Wool: Excellent for temperature regulation, odor-resistant.
• Polyester: Quick-drying, durable, cost-effective.

Mid Layers

Mid layers provide insulation and further aid in moisture transfer. They should be breathable and offer warmth without excessive bulk. Fleece or synthetic insulated jackets are commonly used for this purpose.

• Fleece: Available in various weights, provides warmth even when damp.
• Synthetic Insulation: Less bulky than down, performs well in wet conditions.

Outer Layers

The outer layer protects against wind, rain, and splashes. It must be waterproof and breathable. Paddlers often wear a paddling jacket or a dry suit with seals at the wrists and neck to prevent water entry.

• Paddling Jacket: Typically equipped with tight cuffs, waistband, and a collar to keep water out.
• Dry Suit: Offers full-body protection, essential for cold-water environments.

Protective Accessories

When kayaking, certain accessories are vital for safety and protection against environmental elements. They ensure a safer and more enjoyable experience.

Personal Flotation Devices

Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs) are a non-negotiable safety item. Kayakers must wear a PFD at all times on the water. The U.S. Coast Guard categorizes PFDs into five types, with Type III being the most common for kayaking due to its balance between buoyancy and comfort. Here is a brief overview:

Type	Description	Best For
I	Offshore life jacket, high buoyancy	Rough, open waters
II	Near-shore buoyant vest	Calm, inland waters
III	Flotation aid, comfortable for kayaking	General kayaking
IV	Throwable device	Rescue situations
V	Special-use device	Specific activities

Key Features:

• Buoyancy: Specific pounds of buoyancy (e.g., 15.5 lbs for adult size).
• Fit: Proper fit is crucial; it should be snug but not restrictive.
• Visibility: Bright colors are recommended for better visibility.

Ensure that the PFD is approved by relevant authorities such as the U.S. Coast Guard or equivalent bodies.

Helmets

Kayak helmets are vital for head protection, especially when navigating rocky rivers or practicing whitewater kayaking. They should meet safety standards and fit snugly. It’s crucial to select a helmet with:

• Adequate Ventilation: Ensures comfort during exertion.
• Durability: Generally constructed from ABS plastic or carbon fiber for impact resistance.
• Adjustability: Allows for a personalized fit, accommodating various head sizes and shapes.

Spray Skirts

Spray skirts are designed to prevent water from entering the kayak’s cockpit. They are an essential item for kayakers who venture into choppy waters or those paddling in cooler climates to stay dry and warm.

Materials:

• Nylon: Lightweight and affordable, suitable for calm conditions.
• Neoprene: Offers a tighter seal and better insulation for rougher and colder conditions.

Selection Criteria:

• Cockpit Compatibility: Match the skirt size to the kayak’s cockpit dimensions.
• Waist Closure: Adjustable for a comfortable and watertight fit.
• Grab Loop: A prominent loop for quick release is critical for safety.

Kayakers should regularly inspect their spray skirts for signs of wear and replace them when necessary to ensure continued effectiveness.